Allison, D. G., Cronin, M. A., Hawker, J., and Freeman, S. Influence of cranberry juice on attachment of Escherichia coli to glass. J Basic Microbiol. ;40(1):3-6. View abstract.
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Ariga, T. The antioxidative function, preventive action on disease and utilization of proanthocyanidins. Biofactors ;21(1-4):197-201. View abstract.
Avorn J, Monane M, Gurwitz J, Glynn R I, Choodnovskiy I, and Lipsitz L A. Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria using cranberry juice. JAMA ;272(8):588-590.
Bailey, D. T., Dalton, C., Joseph, Daugherty F., and Tempesta, M. S. Can a concentrated cranberry extract prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in women? A pilot study. Phytomedicine ;14(4):237-241. View abstract.
Basu, A., Betts, N. M., Ortiz, J., Simmons, B., Wu, M., and Lyons, T. J. Low-energy cranberry juice decreases lipid oxidation and increases plasma antioxidant capacity in women with metabolic syndrome. Nutr Res ;31(3):190-196. View abstract.
Beerepoot, M. A., Stobberingh, E. E., and Geerlings, S. E. [A study of non-antibiotic versus antibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent urinary-tract infections in women (the NAPRUTI study)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 3-11-;150(10):574-575. View abstract.
Bianco, L., Perrelli, E., Towle, V., Van Ness, P. H., and Juthani-Mehta, M. Pilot randomized controlled dosing study of cranberry capsules for reduction of bacteriuria plus pyuria in female nursing home residents. J Am.Geriatr Soc ;60(6):-. View abstract.
Blatherwick NR and Long ML. Studies of urinary acidity II: The increased acidity produced by eating prunes and cranberries. J Biol Chem ;57:815.
Bodel P, Cotran R, and Kass E. Cranberry juice and the antibacterial action of hippuric acid. J.Lab & Clin.Med. ;54(6):881-888.
Bodet, C., Chandad, F., and Grenier, D. Anti-inflammatory activity of a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction on macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharides from periodontopathogens. J Dent Res ;85(3):235-239. View abstract.
Bodet, C., Chandad, F., and Grenier, D. Cranberry components inhibit interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and prostaglandin E production by lipopolysaccharide-activated gingival fibroblasts. Eur J Oral Sci ;115(1):64-70. View abstract.
Bodet, C., Chandad, F., and Grenier, D. Inhibition of host extracellular matrix destructive enzyme production and activity by a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction. J Periodontal Res ;42(2):159-168. View abstract.
Bodet, C., Grenier, D., Chandad, F., Ofek, I., Steinberg, D., and Weiss, E. I. Potential oral health benefits of cranberry. Crit Rev.Food Sci Nutr ;48(7):672-680. View abstract.
Boivin, D., Blanchette, M., Barrette, S., Moghrabi, A., and Beliveau, R. Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and suppression of TNF-induced activation of NFkappaB by edible berry juice. Anticancer Res ;27(2):937-948. View abstract.
Cadkova, I., Doudova, L., Novackova, M., Huvar, I., and Chmel, R. [Effect of cranberry extract capsules taken during the perioperative period upon the post-surgical urinary infection in gynecology]. Ceska.Gynekol. ;74(6):454-458. View abstract.
Campbell, G., Pickles, T., and D'yachkova, Y. A randomised trial of cranberry versus apple juice in the management of urinary symptoms during external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Clin Oncol.(R.Coll Radiol.) ;15(6):322-328. View abstract.
Chu, Y. F. and Liu, R. H. Cranberries inhibit LDL oxidation and induce LDL receptor expression in hepatocytes. Life Sci 8-26-;77(15):-. View abstract.
Conquy, S. [Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections?]. Prog Urol ;16(4 Suppl FMC):3-4. View abstract.
Cowan, C. C., Hutchison, C., Cole, T., Barry, S. J., Paul, J., Reed, N. S., and Russell, J. M. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of cranberry juice on decreasing the incidence of urinary symptoms and urinary tract infections in patients undergoing radiotherapy for cancer of the bladder or cervix. Clin.Oncol.(R.Coll.Radiol.) ;24(2):e31-e38. View abstract.
Cravotto, G., Boffa, L., Genzini, L., and Garella, D. Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of plants. J Clin Pharm Ther ;35(1):11-48. View abstract.
Crews, W. D., Jr., Harrison, D. W., Griffin, M. L., Addison, K., Yount, A. M., Giovenco, M. A., and Hazell, J. A double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the neuropsychologic efficacy of cranberry juice in a sample of cognitively intact older adults: pilot study findings. J Altern Complement Med ;11(2):305-309. View abstract.
Di Martino, P., Agniel, R., David, K., Templer, C., Gaillard, J. L., Denys, P., and Botto, H. Reduction of Escherichia coli adherence to uroepithelial bladder cells after consumption of cranberry juice: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled cross-over trial. World J Urol ;24(1):21-27. View abstract.
Dignam R, Ahmed M, Denman S, and et al. The effect of cranberry juice on UTI rates in a long-term care facility. J Amer Geriat Soc ;45(9):S53.
Dohadwala, M. M., Holbrook, M., Hamburg, N. M., Shenouda, S. M., Chung, W. B., Titas, M., Kluge, M. A., Wang, N., Palmisano, J., Milbury, P. E., Blumberg, J. B., and Vita, J. A. Effects of cranberry juice consumption on vascular function in patients with coronary artery disease. Am.J Clin.Nutr ;93(5):934-940. View abstract.
Duarte, S., Gregoire, S., Singh, A. P., Vorsa, N., Schaich, K., Bowen, W. H., and Koo, H. Inhibitory effects of cranberry polyphenols on formation and acidogenicity of Streptococcus mutans biofilms. FEMS Microbiol.Lett ;257(1):50-56. View abstract.
DuGan C and Cardaciotto P. Reduction of ammoniacal urinary odors by the sustained feeding of cranberry juice. J Psych Nurs ;4:467-470.
Duthie, S. J., Jenkinson, A. M., Crozier, A., Mullen, W., Pirie, L., Kyle, J., Yap, L. S., Christen, P., and Duthie, G. G. The effects of cranberry juice consumption on antioxidant status and biomarkers relating to heart disease and cancer in healthy human volunteers. Eur.J Nutr ;45(2):113-122. View abstract.
Efros, M., Bromberg, W., Cossu, L., Nakeleski, E., and Katz, A. E. Novel concentrated cranberry liquid blend, UTI-STAT with Proantinox, might help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Urology ;76(4):841-845. View abstract.
Epp, A., Larochelle, A., Lovatsis, D., Walter, J. E., Easton, W., Farrell, S. A., Girouard, L., Gupta, C., Harvey, M. A., Robert, M., Ross, S., Schachter, J., Schulz, J. A., Wilkie, D., Ehman, W., Domb, S., Gagnon, A., Hughes, O., Konkin, J., Lynch, J., Marshall, C., and Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Recurrent urinary tract infection. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. ;32(11):-. View abstract.
Fanos, V., Atzei, A., Zaffanello, M., Piras, A., and Cataldi, L. Cranberry and prevention of urinary tract infections in children. J Chemother. ;18 Spec no 3:21-24. View abstract.
Ferguson, P. J., Kurowska, E. M., Freeman, D. J., Chambers, A. F., and Koropatnick, J. In vivo inhibition of growth of human tumor lines by flavonoid fractions from cranberry extract. Nutr Cancer ;56(1):86-94. View abstract.
Ferguson, P. J., Kurowska, E., Freeman, D. J., Chambers, A. F., and Koropatnick, D. J. A flavonoid fraction from cranberry extract inhibits proliferation of human tumor cell lines. J Nutr. ;134(6):-. View abstract.
Ferrara, P., Romaniello, L., Vitelli, O., Gatto, A., Serva, M., and Cataldi, L. Cranberry juice for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections: a randomized controlled trial in children. Scand.J Urol.Nephrol. ;43(5):369-372. View abstract.
Foda M, Middlebrook PF, Gatfield CT, and et al. Efficacy of cranberry in prevention of urinary tract infection in a susceptible pediatric population. Canadian J Urology ;2(1):98-102.
Foxman, B., Geiger, A. M., Palin, K., Gillespie, B., and Koopman, J. S. First-time urinary tract infection and sexual behavior. Epidemiology ;6(2):162-168. View abstract.
Garcia-Calatayud, S., Larreina Cordoba, J. J., and Lozano De La Torre MJ. [Severe cranberry juice poisoning]. An.Esp.Pediatr. ;56(1):72-73. View abstract.
Gettman, M. T., Ogan, K., Brinkley, L. J., Adams-Huet, B., Pak, C. Y., and Pearle, M. S. Effect of cranberry juice consumption on urinary stone risk factors. J Urol ;174(2):590-594. View abstract.
Gibson L, Pike L, and Kilbourne J. Effectiveness of cranberry juice in preventing urinary tract infections in long-term care facility patients. J Naturopath Med ;2(1):45-47.
Goodfriend, R. Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria using cranberry juice. JAMA 8-24-;272(8):588-590. View abstract.
Gotteland, M., Andrews, M., Toledo, M., Munoz, L., Caceres, P., Anziani, A., Wittig, E., Speisky, H., and Salazar, G. Modulation of Helicobacter pylori colonization with cranberry juice and Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 in children. Nutrition ;24(5):421-426. View abstract.
Greenlee, H., White, E., Patterson, R. E., and Kristal, A. R. Supplement use among cancer survivors in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) study cohort. J Altern.Complement Med ;10(4):660-666. View abstract.
He, X. and Liu, R. H. Cranberry phytochemicals: Isolation, structure elucidation, and their antiproliferative and antioxidant activities. J Agric Food Chem 9-20-;54(19):-. View abstract.
Hess, M. J., Hess, P. E., Sullivan, M. R., Nee, M., and Yalla, S. V. Evaluation of cranberry tablets for the prevention of urinary tract infections in spinal cord injured patients with neurogenic bladder. Spinal Cord. ;46(9):622-626. View abstract.
Hopkins, W. J., Heisey, D. M., Jonler, M., and Uehling, D. T. Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria using cranberry juice. JAMA 8-24-;272(8):588-589. View abstract.
Howell, A. B. and Foxman, B. Cranberry juice and adhesion of antibiotic-resistant uropathogens. JAMA 6-19-;287(23):-. View abstract.
Howell, A. B., Botto, H., Combescure, C., Blanc-Potard, A. B., Gausa, L., Matsumoto, T., Tenke, P., Sotto, A., and Lavigne, J. P. Dosage effect on uropathogenic Escherichia coli anti-adhesion activity in urine following consumption of cranberry powder standardized for proanthocyanidin content: a multicentric randomized double blind study. BMC.Infect.Dis. ;10:94. View abstract.
Isele, H. [Fatal bleeding under warfarin plus cranberry juice. Is it due to salicylic acid?]. MMW.Fortschr.Med 3-11-;146(11):13. View abstract.
Jepson, R. G., Mihaljevic, L., and Craig, J. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. ;(2):CD. View abstract.
Johnston, S. L., Farrell, S. A., Bouchard, C., Farrell, S. A., Beckerson, L. A., Comeau, M., Johnston, S. L., Lefebvre, G., and Papaioannou, A. The detection and management of vaginal atrophy. J Obstet.Gynaecol.Can. ;26(5):503-515. View abstract.
Kahn, H. D., Panariello, V. A., Saeli, J., Sampson, J. R., and Schwartz, E. Effect of cranberry juice on urine. J Am Diet.Assoc ;51(3):251-254. View abstract.
Kemper, K. J. Cranberry therapy for children's urinary tract infections. Arch Pediatr Adolesc.Med ;160(4):451-452. View abstract.
Konowalchuk, J. and Speirs, J. I. Antiviral effect of commercial juices and beverages. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. ;35(6):-. View abstract.
Kontiokari, T., Salo, J., Eerola, E., and Uhari, M. Cranberry juice and bacterial colonization in children--a placebo-controlled randomized trial. Clin Nutr ;24(6):-. View abstract.
Kushnerova, N. F., Merzliakov, V. I., Fomenko, S. E., Sprygin, V. G., Momot, T. V., and Bogdanovich, L. N. [Prevention of stress-related disorders in medical personnel]. Med Tr.Prom Ekol. ;(6):44-48. View abstract.
Labrecque, J., Bodet, C., Chandad, F., and Grenier, D. Effects of a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction on growth, biofilm formation and adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Antimicrob.Chemother. ;58(2):439-443. View abstract.
Leaver, R. B. Cranberry juice. Prof.Nurse ;11(8):525-526. View abstract.
Lee, B. B., Haran, M. J., Hunt, L. M., Simpson, J. M., Marial, O., Rutkowski, S. B., Middleton, J. W., Kotsiou, G., Tudehope, M., and Cameron, I. D. Spinal-injured neuropathic bladder antisepsis (SINBA) trial. Spinal.Cord. ;45(8):542-550. View abstract.
Light, I., Gursel, E., and Zinnser, H. H. Urinary ionized calcium in urolithiasis. Effect of cranberry juice. Urology ;1(1):67-70. View abstract.
Lin, Y. T., Kwon, Y. I., Labbe, R. G., and Shetty, K. Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori and Associated Urease by Oregano and Cranberry Phytochemical Synergies. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. ;71(12):-. View abstract.
Linsenmeyer, T. A., Harrison, B., Oakley, A., Kirshblum, S., Stock, J. A., and Millis, S. R. Evaluation of cranberry supplement for reduction of urinary tract infections in individuals with neurogenic bladders secondary to spinal cord injury. A prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Spinal Cord.Med ;27(1):29-34. View abstract.
Lynch, D. M. Cranberry for prevention of urinary tract infections. Am Fam.Physician 12-1-;70(11):-. View abstract.
McGuinness SD, Krone R, and Metz LM. A double blind randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cranberry supplements in multiple sclerosis. J NeurosciNurs ;34(1):4-7.
McHarg, T., Rodgers, A., and Charlton, K. Influence of cranberry juice on the urinary risk factors for calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. BJU.Int ;92(7):765-768. View abstract.
McMurdo, M. E., Bissett, L. Y., Price, R. J., Phillips, G., and Crombie, I. K. Does ingestion of cranberry juice reduce symptomatic urinary tract infections in older people in hospital? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Age Ageing ;34(3):256-261. View abstract.
Milbury, P. E., Vita, J. A., and Blumberg, J. B. Anthocyanins are bioavailable in humans following an acute dose of cranberry juice. J Nutr ;140(6):-. View abstract.
Moen DV. Observations on the effectiveness of cranberry juice in urinary infections. Wisconsin Med J ;61:282-283.
Monroy-Torres, R. and Macias, A. E. [Does cranberry juice have bacteriostatic activity?]. Rev Invest Clin ;57(3):442-446. View abstract.
Nahata, M. C., Cummins, B. A., McLeod, D. C., and Butler, R. Predictability of methenamine efficacy based on type of urinary pathogen and pH. J Am.Geriatr.Soc. ;29(5):236-239. View abstract.
Nahata, M. C., Cummins, B. A., McLeod, D. C., Schondelmeyer, S. W., and Butler, R. Effect of urinary acidifiers on formaldehyde concentration and efficacy with methenamine therapy. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. ;22(3):281-284. View abstract.
Neto, C. C. Cranberry and blueberry: evidence for protective effects against cancer and vascular diseases. Mol.Nutr Food Res ;51(6):652-664. View abstract.
Neto, C. C. Cranberry and its phytochemicals: a review of in vitro anticancer studies. J Nutr ;137(1 Suppl):186S-193S. View abstract.
Neto, C. C., Amoroso, J. W., and Liberty, A. M. Anticancer activities of cranberry phytochemicals: an update. Mol.Nutr Food Res ;52 Suppl 1:S18-S27. View abstract.
Niklasson, A. and Andren, L. [Interaction between Waran and cranberry juice]. Lakartidningen 3-15-;103(11):853-854. View abstract.
Ohnishi, R., Ito, H., Kasajima, N., Kaneda, M., Kariyama, R., Kumon, H., Hatano, T., and Yoshida, T. Urinary excretion of anthocyanins in humans after cranberry juice ingestion. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem ;70(7):-. View abstract.
Opperman, E. A. Cranberry is not effective for the prevention or treatment of urinary tract infections in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal.Cord. ;48(6):451-456. View abstract.
Papas, P. N., Brusch, C. A., and Ceresia, G. C. Cranberry juice in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Southwest.Med ;47(1):17-20. View abstract.
Parry, J., Su, L., Moore, J., Cheng, Z., Luther, M., Rao, J. N., Wang, J. Y., and Yu, L. L. Chemical compositions, antioxidant capacities, and antiproliferative activities of selected fruit seed flours. J Agric Food Chem 5-31-;54(11):-. View abstract.
Patel, D. A., Gillespie, B., Sobel, J. D., Leaman, D., Nyirjesy, P., Weitz, M. V., and Foxman, B. Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in women receiving maintenance antifungal therapy: results of a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet.Gynecol. ;190(3):644-653. View abstract.
Raz, R., Chazan, B., and Dan, M. [Cranberry juice and urinary tract infection]. Harefuah ;143(12):891-4, 909. View abstract.
Regal, R. E., Pham, C. Q., and Bostwick, T. R. Urinary tract infections in extended care facilities: preventive management strategies. Consult Pharm ;21(5):400-409. View abstract.
Reid, G., Hsiehl, J., Potter, P., Mighton, J., Lam, D., Warren, D., and Stephenson, J. Cranberry juice consumption may reduce biofilms on uroepithelial cells: pilot study in spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord. ;39(1):26-30. View abstract.
Rindone, J. P. and Murphy, T. W. Warfarin-cranberry juice interaction resulting in profound hypoprothrombinemia and bleeding. Am J Ther ;13(3):283-284. View abstract.
Ruel, G., Pomerleau, S., Couture, P., Lemieux, S., Lamarche, B., and Couillard, C. Favourable impact of low-calorie cranberry juice consumption on plasma HDL-cholesterol concentrations in men. Br J Nutr ;96(2):357-364. View abstract.
Salo, J., Uhari, M., Helminen, M., Korppi, M., Nieminen, T., Pokka, T., and Kontiokari, T. Cranberry juice for the prevention of recurrences of urinary tract infections in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin.Infect.Dis. 2-1-;54(3):340-346. View abstract.
Santillo, V. M. and Lowe, F. C. Cranberry juice for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections. Drugs Today (Barc.) ;43(1):47-54. View abstract.
Seeram, N. P., Adams, L. S., Zhang, Y., Lee, R., Sand, D., Scheuller, H. S., and Heber, D. Blackberry, black raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, red raspberry, and strawberry extracts inhibit growth and stimulate apoptosis of human cancer cells in vitro. J Agric.Food Chem 12-13-;54(25):-. View abstract.
Shmuely, H., Yahav, J., Samra, Z., Chodick, G., Koren, R., Niv, Y., and Ofek, I. Effect of cranberry juice on eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients treated with antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor. Mol.Nutr Food Res ;51(6):746-751. View abstract.
Stapleton, A. E., Dziura, J., Hooton, T. M., Cox, M. E., Yarova-Yarovaya, Y., Chen, S., and Gupta, K. Recurrent urinary tract infection and urinary Escherichia coli in women ingesting cranberry juice daily: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo.Clin.Proc. ;87(2):143-150. View abstract.
Stothers, L. A randomized trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost effectiveness of naturopathic cranberry products as prophylaxis against urinary tract infection in women. Can j urol ;9(3):-. View abstract.
Sun, J. and Hai, Liu R. Cranberry phytochemical extracts induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett 9-8-;241(1):124-134. View abstract.
Swartz, J. H. and Medrek, T. F. Antifungal properties of cranberry juice. Appl.Microbiol. ;16(10):-. View abstract.
Sylvan, L. and Justice, N. P. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. Am Fam.Physician 9-15-;72(6):. View abstract.
Tempera, G., Corsello, S., Genovese, C., Caruso, F. E., and Nicolosi, D. Inhibitory activity of cranberry extract on the bacterial adhesiveness in the urine of women: an ex-vivo study. Int J Immunopathol.Pharmacol. ;23(2):611-618. View abstract.
Tsukada, K., Tokunaga, K., Iwama, T., Mishima, Y., Tazawa, K., and Fujimaki, M. Cranberry juice and its impact on peri-stomal skin conditions for urostomy patients. Ostomy.Wound.Manage. ;40(9):60-68. View abstract.
Uesawa, Y. and Mohri, K. Effects of cranberry juice on nifedipine pharmacokinetics in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol ;58(8):-. View abstract.
Valentova, K., Stejskal, D., Bednar, P., Vostalova, J., Cihalik, C., Vecerova, R., Koukalova, D., Kolar, M., Reichenbach, R., Sknouril, L., Ulrichova, J., and Simanek, V. Biosafety, antioxidant status, and metabolites in urine after consumption of dried cranberry juice in healthy women: a pilot double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Agric Food Chem 4-18-;55(8):-. View abstract.
Vinson, J. A., Bose, P., Proch, J., Al Kharrat, H., and Samman, N. Cranberries and cranberry products: powerful in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo sources of antioxidants. J Agric.Food Chem. 7-23-;56(14):-. View abstract.
Walsh, B. A. Urostomy and urinary pH. J ET Nurs. ;19(4):110-113. View abstract.
Wang, C. H., Fang, C. C., Chen, N. C., Liu, S. S., Yu, P. H., Wu, T. Y., Chen, W. T., Lee, C. C., and Chen, S. C. Cranberry-containing products for prevention of urinary tract infections in susceptible populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern.Med 7-9-;172(13):988-996. View abstract.
Weiss, E. I., Houri-Haddad, Y., Greenbaum, E., Hochman, N., Ofek, I., and Zakay-Rones, Z. Cranberry juice constituents affect influenza virus adhesion and infectivity. Antiviral Res. ;66(1):9-12. View abstract.
Weiss, E. I., Kozlovsky, A., Steinberg, D., Lev-Dor, R., Bar Ness, Greenstein R., Feldman, M., Sharon, N., and Ofek, I. A high molecular mass cranberry constituent reduces mutans streptococci level in saliva and inhibits in vitro adhesion to hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 3-12-;232(1):89-92. View abstract.
Wilson, T., Porcari, J. P., and Harbin, D. Cranberry extract inhibits low density lipoprotein oxidation. Life Sci ;62(24):L381-L386. View abstract.
Yamanaka, A., Kimizuka, R., Kato, T., and Okuda, K. Inhibitory effects of cranberry juice on attachment of oral streptococci and biofilm formation. Oral Microbiol.Immunol. ;19(3):150-154. View abstract.
Yan, X., Murphy, B. T., Hammond, G. B., Vinson, J. A., and Neto, C. C. Antioxidant activities and antitumor screening of extracts from cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon). J Agric.Food Chem. 10-9-;50(21):-. View abstract.
Zafriri, D., Ofek, I., Adar, R., Pocino, M., and Sharon, N. Inhibitory activity of cranberry juice on adherence of type 1 and type P fimbriated Escherichia coli to eucaryotic cells. Antimicrob.Agents Chemother. ;33(1):92-98. View abstract.
Zhang, L., Ma, J., Pan, K., Go, V. L., Chen, J., and You, W. C. Efficacy of cranberry juice on Helicobacter pylori infection: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Helicobacter. ;10(2):139-145. View abstract.
Mergenhagen KA, Sherman O. Elevated International Normalized Ratio after concurrent ingestion of cranberry sauce and warfarin. Am J Health-Syst Pharm ;65:-6. View abstract.
Ahuja S, Kaack B, Roberts J. Loss of fimbrial adhesion with the addition of Vaccinum macrocarpon to the growth medium of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli. J Urol ;159:559-62. View abstract.
Anger J, Lee U, Ackerman AL, et al.Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections In Women: Aua/Cua/Sufu Guideline. J Urol. :JU. View abstract.
Anon. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. Current Problems in Pharmacovigilance ;29:8.
Ansell J, McDonough M, Zhao Y, et al. The absence of an interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Clin Pharmacol ;49:824-30. View abstract.
Apostolidis E, Kwon YI, Shetty K. Potential of cranberry-based herbal synergies for diabetes and hypertension management. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr ;15:433-41. View abstract.
Avorn J, Manone M, Gurwitz JH, et al. Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria after ingestion of cranberry juice. JAMA ;271:751-4. View abstract.
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Avorn J. The effect of cranberry juice on the presence of bacteria and white blood cells in the urine of elderly women. What is the role of bacterial adhesion? Adv Exp Med Biol ;408:185-6. View abstract.
Babar A, Moore L, Leblanc V, et al. High dose versus low dose standardized cranberry proanthocyanidin extract for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in healthy women: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. BMC Urol ;21(1):44. View abstract.
Barbosa-Cesnik C, Brown MB, Buxton M, et al. Cranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis ;52:23-30. View abstract.
Beerepoot MA, ter Riet G, Nys S, et al. cranberries vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: a randomized double-blind noninferiority trial in premenopausal women. Arch Intern Med ;171:-8. View abstract.
Blacklock CJ, Lawrence JR, Wiles D, et al. Salicylic acid in the serum of subjects not taking aspirin. Comparison of salicylic acid concentrations in the serum of vegetarians, non-vegetarians, and patients taking low dose aspirin. J Clin Pathol ;54:553-5. View abstract.
Bomser J, Madhavi DL, Singletary K, Smith MA. In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Planta Med ;62:212-6.. View abstract.
Bonetta A, Di pierro F. Enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract reduces risk of UTIs and urinary symptoms during radiotherapy for prostate carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res. ;4:281-6. View abstract.
Burger O, Ofek I, Tabak M, et al. A high molecular mass constituent of cranberry juice inhibits helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol ;29:295-301. View abstract.
Caljouw MA, van den Hout WB, Putter H, Achterberg WP, Cools HJ, Gussekloo J. Effectiveness of cranberry capsules to prevent urinary tract infections in vulnerable older persons: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in long-term care facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc ;62(1):103-10. View abstract.
Chambers BK, Camire ME. Can cranberry supplementation benefit adults with type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Care ;26:-6. View abstract.
Cho A, Eidelberg A, Butler DJ, et al. Efficacy of Daily Intake of Dried Cranberry 500 mg in Women with Overactive Bladder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. J Urol. :JU. View abstract.
Doad GJ, Kabange W. Cranberry juice, atorvastatin and back pain. J Med Assoc Ga ;103(1):14. View abstract.
DuGan CR, Cardaciotto PS. Reduction of ammoniacal urinary odors by the sustained feeding of cranberry juice. J Psychiatr Nurs ;467-70.
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Duthie GG, Kyle JA, Jenkinson AM, et al. Increased salicylate concentrations in urine of human volunteers after consumption of cranberry juice. J Agric Food Chem ;53:-. View abstract.
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Every year, a new &#;superfood&#; seems to dominate the conversation. But, cranberries, dubbed the &#;original super fruit&#; have been on center stage since before the days of the pilgrims. From reducing your risk of everything from cavities to urinary tract infections (UTIs), cranberries have long been lauded for their medicinal properties. But research shows that not all cranberry supplements are created equal.
Research shows that not all cranberry is equal.
Cranberries are more than a delicious accompaniment to Thanksgiving dinner or your favorite cocktail. Research has linked these little red berries to a staggering number of health benefits, including:
Despite a host of health benefits, cranberries are most often associated with urinary health and UTI protection. Once more of a home remedy, recent research has helped boost cranberry&#;s credibility in modern science. A Rutgers University study credited proanthocyanidins (PACs), a flavonoid abundant in cranberries, with preventing E. coli, the bacteria responsible for 90% of UTIs, from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract. Instead, the bacteria are flushed from the tract, preventing urinary tract infections.2 And most recently, a study through Boston University found cranberries to reduce symptomatic UTIs by nearly 40% in women with recurrent UTIs.3
Straight from the Source. Watch the AZO team explore one of their cranberry bogs and the source of AZO Cranberry®.
It&#;s true, cranberries contain antioxidants that can add a layer of protection from UTI. But, researchers are quick to point out that not all cranberry sources pack the same punch. And that there are ways to incorporate cranberry into your diet beyond just drinking cranberry juice. Researchers at the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine and House contend that while cranberry supplements pack the potency to prevent bacteria from attaching to the urinary tract, drinking cranberry juice alone isn&#;t enough.1
&#;Cranberry juice, especially the juice concentrates you find at the grocery store, will not treat a UTI or bladder infection. It can offer more hydration and possibly wash bacteria from your body more effectively, but the active ingredient in cranberry is long gone by the time it reaches your bladder.&#;
&#;Dr. Timothy Boone, PhD, vice dean of the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine in Houston
The same study indicated that cranberry pills, can reduce the risk of a UTI up to 50%.1 What makes cranberry pills like AZO Cranberry® a better choice than other cranberry sources? AZO Cranberry® products are backed by science. They are made with clinically-proven, Pacran®, a super-concentrated whole fruit cranberry powder and includes early black cranberries, rich in bacteria blocking PACs.4 Unlike other cranberry supplements, Pacran® pulls from the entire fruit&#;the seeds, the skin, the pulp and the juice to tap every last bit of the superfood&#;s benefits. Their high concentration lets you reap the powerful benefits of antioxidant-rich cranberries with a fraction of the sugar and calories of cranberry juice. It&#;s a safe and convenient way to get your daily cranberry.
Plus, AZO Cranberry® offers a second line of defense. It contains a probiotic, which helps nurture your body&#;s &#;good&#; bacteria and protect against UTI-causing bacteria.
Cranberry in the News. Top researchers speak out in defense of cranberries.
In the spirit of the cranberry, here are 10 things you might not know about this superfood!
After a study cast a negative light on cranberry, top medical professionals and cranberry researches were quick to point out the many fallacies of the study rendering its methodology questionable and any findings unreliable. Read more about the study.
Interested in tips to help reduce your risk of a UTI? Check out our do&#;s and don&#;ts.
1https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/.php
2https://www.cranberries.org/health-benefits
3https://www.businesswire.com/news/home//en/Landmark-Study-Suggests-Cranberries-Decrease-Antibiotics
4https://www.livestrong.com/article/-side-effects-of-azo-cranberry/
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