Advantages and functions of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in the construction materials industry

27 Mar.,2025

Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) is widely used in building materials and is commonly referred to as "industrial MSG". It is a tasteless, odorless, white powder that quickly dissolves in cold water to form a clear, viscous solution.

 

Advantages and functions of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in the construction materials industry

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is widely used in the field of building materials and is often referred to as industrial MSG. It is a tasteless, odorless, white powder that quickly dissolves in cold water to form a transparent viscous solution. The primary raw material of HPMC is natural polymer material cellulose, which is subjected to complex chemical processing to produce non-ionic cellulose ether with many properties, such as thickening, water retention, dispersion, emulsification, film formation, bonding, gelation, and adsorption. HPMC is widely used in building materials and its role in various types of building materials is briefly described as follows for reference.

1. The advantages and roles of HPMC in putty and water-resistant putty In putty, cellulose ether in HPMC mainly serves a bonding, water-retaining, and lubricating function, which can prevent cracking or powdering due to too rapid loss of water in the putty. At the same time, it can increase the adhesion of the putty and greatly reduce the problems of drips and hanging during construction, making the construction smoother and more convenient.

2. The advantages and roles of HPMC in self-leveling materials The stable viscosity of cellulose ether in HPMC can ensure the self-leveling material has good flowability and self-leveling properties. It can also control its water retention rate to make it solidify quickly, greatly reducing shrinkage and cracking problems.

3. The advantages and roles of HPMC in interface agent materials In the interface agent, it is mainly used as a thickener, which can improve the shear strength and tensile strength, effectively improve the surface of the coating, and enhance the adhesion and bonding strength of the coating.

4. The advantages and roles of HPMC in tile adhesives Due to the high water retention capacity of HPMC, there is no need to soak or moisten the tiles and substrate in advance, which can significantly increase the bonding strength. The slurry has a long construction period, is easy to construct, and has good anti-slip performance.

5. The advantages and roles of HPMC in filling and jointing materials The addition of cellulose ether in filling and jointing materials gives them excellent edge adhesion, high wear resistance, and low shrinkage, thus protecting the base materials from mechanical damage and avoiding adverse effects of water infiltration on the entire building.

6. The role and advantages of HPMC in external wall thermal insulation mortar materials In external wall thermal insulation mortar materials, cellulose ether mainly serves the function of bonding, which can increase the strength and make the mortar easier to apply, thereby improving work efficiency. It also has anti-hanging performance, improves the shrinkage and cracking resistance of thermal insulation mortar, effectively improves the surface quality, improves the bonding strength, and has high water retention capacity, which can prolong the use of mortar.

7. The application and advantages of HPMC in the field of mortar (plastering mortar and masonry) Due to the high water retention capacity of HPMC, cement can be fully hydrated, significantly increasing the bonding strength. It can also moderately increase the shear strength and tensile strength, effectively improve the quality of construction, and increase efficiency.