How to set up Biodegradable Plastic Bag Manufacturing Plant in India?

Plastic is produced on a vast scale worldwide, and its production has skyrocketed to 150 million tonnes annually globally. In , India only consumed around 8 million tonnes of plastic products. Surprisingly, in all forms, more than 18 trillion pounds of plastic have been produced, and 18 billion pounds flow into the ocean annually. This poses a severe threat to marine animals and the environment. As the name suggests, single-use plastics are used only once before they are discarded and end up in water bodies and landfills. In fact, this shows that plastics never degrade and remain on the landscape for many years. The only viable solution to this is biodegradable plastic.

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Unlike traditional plastics, biodegradable plastics are designed to gradually break down into natural components rather than stay in the environment for several years. Many types of biodegradable plastics are available, such as those made from plant-based materials like potato starch, cornstarch and sugarcane. These materials are renewable and often possess a lower carbon footprint than traditional plastics made from petroleum-based materials.

Also, as more and more consumers become aware of the influence of their buying decisions on the environment, businesses are indenting to meet this demand by offering sustainable packaging options such as biodegradable plastic bags. The increasing environmental concern has made biodegradable carry bags a popular trend. Starting a biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing business can be a lucrative step as it helps reduce environmental pollution and offers a unique selling point for businesses.

Read everything in detail in this blog to know the key steps involved in setting up a biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing plant in India. So, if you're an entrepreneur looking to enter this sector, this blog will provide complete information.

Things to consider prior to starting a biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing business in India

Entrepreneurs keen to set up biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing plants in India must consider several factors before starting this business. Here's a checklist of the same -

• One important consideration is the cost and availability of raw materials. Plant-based materials produced in biodegradable plastics can be more expensive or difficult to obtain than traditional petroleum-based materials.
• If you're considering starting this business, you must have a sound knowledge of its functions, operations and the required capital.

Why the need to start biodegradable plastic carry bag manufacturing business in India?

The manufacturing of biodegradable plastic carry bags is becoming popular as consumers become conscious of the environmental impacts of single-use plastics.

Usage of biodegradable plastic bags

Biodegradable plastic bags find a broad range of applications in the following fields -

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• wrapping materials
• packaging films
• clothing
• shopping and garbage bags
• fluid containers
• toys
• household items
• industrial products
• building materials
• replacing a vast collection of traditional forms of plastic containers, packets, and trays
• loose cups
• bottles
• films
• pots

Importance of manufacturing biodegradable plastic bags

• Biodegradable plastic bag packaging solutions aid in conserving energy, reducing the amount of waste generated and lowering the carbon footprint of products.
• These environment-friendly bags also help promote a more ethical and responsible approach to business operations.
• Additionally, using biodegradable materials in packaging not only aids lower landfill waste but also motivates consumers to implement more sustainable practices in their daily routine.
• Moreover, biodegradable plastic bags can aid businesses in luring environmentally conscious consumers and creating a positive brand image.
• Another significant aspect of this effective packaging solution is its economic benefits. By optimising packaging materials and lowering waste, businesses can save costs on transportation and packaging.
• With the increasing demand for eco-friendly items, biodegradable plastic bags can also help companies stay competitive.
• Adopting such sustainable practices can also result in innovations in design and materials, which can create new revenue streams and drive product differentiation.
• Lastly, entrepreneurs can show their commitment to environmental stewardship and contribute to a more sustainable future by investing in a biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing business.

Market analysis of biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing business

The biodegradable plastic carry bag market is driven by various factors like -

• rising government initiatives to reduce plastic waste;
• the increasing awareness among consumers about the harmful effects of traditional packaging; and
• the growing demand for biodegradable and recyclable packaging materials. The food & beverage sector is one of the major consumers of biodegradable plastic carry bags, followed by the healthcare and personal care industries. The trend towards e-commerce has also raised the demand for environmentally friendly packaging as companies look forward to cost-effective and sustainable packaging solutions. Due to growing awareness and the increasing population, India is anticipated to note the fastest growth in the biodegradable plastic carry bag market. However, a bit high cost of the materials and the lack of proper plastic waste management infrastructure in some areas may hinder the market growth.

To effectively handle this situation, the Government of India has come up with Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules which are amended from time to time. Thus, the biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing plant must comply with product labelling requirements and PWM regulations. So, it becomes mandatory to understand specific terms and get any necessary licenses & permits prior to starting the business. Upcoming sections elaborate on the same. Categories of plastics

The main categories of plastics are -

A. Recyclable Plastics (Thermoplastics): HDPE, PET, LDPE, PVC, PP, PS, etc.

B. Non-Recyclable Plastics (Thermoset & others): Laminated and Multilayer Plastics, PUF, Polycarbonate, Bakelite, Melamine, Nylon etc.

PWM rules

Rule 8 (b) of the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) (Amendment) Rules, states that according to the BIS Codification, there are seven categories of plastics:

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• 1. PET - Polyethylene Terephthalate
• 2. HDPE - High-Density Polyethylene
• 3. PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
• 4. LDPE - Low-Density Polyethylene
• 5. PP - Polypropylene
• 6. PS - Polystyrene
• 7. O - Others